The appointment of Alexander Papagos as Greece's 152nd Prime Minister followed the national elections, where his party emerged victorious amidst a backdrop of political instability and economic challenges. Papagos, a Field Marshal with a distinguished military career, had previously played a crucial role in the Greek Resistance during World War II and the Greek Civil War. His leadership was characterized by a consistent focus on national unity and recovery. As Prime Minister, he worked to implement policies aimed at rebuilding the war-ravaged nation, emphasizing infrastructure improvements, economic stability, and security agreements with Western allies, particularly the United States. These measures were critical during the early Cold War period, as Greece was strategically important in preventing the spread of communism in the Balkans.

Papagos' government faced numerous challenges, including managing economic inflation and dealing with social tensions resulting from years of warfare. His administration sought to give the military a prominent role in governance, which was met with both support and criticism. However, his leadership style and decisive actions helped to restore a sense of order at a time when the country desperately needed stability. His government also worked on various social reforms aiming to improve the living standards of citizens, understanding that recovery was multifaceted and required addressing both economic and social dimensions.