The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference, which took place in The Hague, was a pivotal moment in the pursuit of Indonesian independence from Dutch colonial rule. This meeting was convened to negotiate the terms of sovereignty transfer after years of conflict and resistance highlighted by the Indonesian National Revolution. The conference was marked by intense debates among representatives of Indonesia and the Netherlands, with key figures such as Sukarno, the leader of the Indonesian nationalist movement, and Dutch Prime Minister Willem Drees engaging in discussions aimed at reaching a peaceful resolution. After extensive deliberation, an agreement emerged, culminating in the Netherlands officially conceding sovereignty over the Dutch East Indies and recognizing the establishment of the United States of Indonesia as a federal state.The agreement was not only a legal transfer of power but also symbolized a shift in international perspectives on colonization and self-determination post-World War II. The United States of Indonesia would have autonomy, though it remained in a brief transitional period as the country sought to solidify its identity and governance structures. The transition was complex, involving multiple regions and ethnic groups that had their own aspirations and political agendas, reflecting the diversity of Indonesia itself. To aid in this process, international observers were involved in overseeing the execution of the transfer, underscoring the global interest in Indonesia's future.