The tensions between John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans, reflected significant political rivalries in France during the early 15th century. The complications surrounding their relationship were rooted in a power struggle exacerbated by the historical context of the Hundred Years' War. Burgundy held significant influence in the northern territories, while Orléans represented the interests of the French Crown in Paris. The agreement to a truce emerged from the necessity of negotiation amidst an environment rife with mistrust and rivalry.

However, the truce proved to be short-lived, as just three days following the agreement, John the Fearless orchestrated the assassination of Louis of Orléans. This brazen act demonstrated not only the fragility of alliances at the time but also indicated a willingness to resort to violence to eliminate political rivals. The murder occurred near the central area of Paris, symbolizing the dangerously volatile nature of factional politics in the city.

The assassination marked a pivotal turning point in the conflict between the Burgundians and the Armagnacs, the faction loyal to the house of Orléans. Following the death of Louis, the ongoing struggle for power would escalate, leading to a series of violent confrontations that ultimately contributed to the broader conflicts involving regional nobility in France and had lasting repercussions on the French monarchy.