Second Treaty of Paris Restores French Borders

November 20th, 1815

November 20th, 1815

Second Treaty of Paris Restores French Borders
How Long Ago?

209 years, 3 months, 23 days ago

Location

Paris, France

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

Napoleonic Wars

People
  • Klemens von Metternich
  • Robert Stewart
  • Tsar Alexander I
  • Lord Castlereagh
  • Frederick William III of Prussia
Links & References
Tags

Second Treaty of Paris Restores French Borders

The Second Treaty of Paris was signed to reestablish the French frontiers to their 1790 extent after the Napoleonic Wars. This treaty imposed significant indemnities on France and authorized the continued occupation by Allied troops from Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia for several years. The negotiations were part of a broader effort to ensure peace in Europe following the upheaval caused by Napoleon's reign.

Restored French borders to 1790 limits

Imposed large indemnities on France

Extended occupation by Allied troops

Part of post-Napoleonic War treaties

What Happened?

The Second Treaty of Paris marked a pivotal moment in post-Napoleonic Europe, as it formally concluded the series of treaties that aimed to stabilize the continent after years of warfare. Following Napoleon's defeat and subsequent exile, the Great Powers convened to redress the balance of power disrupted by his ambitions. The treaty restored French borders to those established in 1790, prior to the Revolutionary Wars, effectively rolling back the territorial gains made during the revolutionary and Napoleonic eras. In addition to territorial adjustments, the treaty imposed heavy indemnities on France, reflecting the judgment of the Allies that the nation bore responsibility for the extensive conflicts that had ravaged Europe.The terms of this treaty were significant not only for France but also for the landscape of European diplomacy. Allied troops were stationed in France to oversee compliance with the treaty and to maintain order, an occupation that would last for several years. This military presence aimed to deter any resurgence of French militarism while allowing the Allies to exert influence over Parisian politics. The treaty symbolized the collective resolve of Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia to maintain peace and prevent the rise of another solitary power that could disturb the newly restored balance in Europe.

Why Does it Matter?

The Second Treaty of Paris is significant as it exemplified the concerted effort by European powers to prevent future conflict through diplomatic means after the turmoil of the Napoleonic Wars. The heavy sanctions laid upon France were a clear warning against military aggression and marked an early attempt at collective security in Europe. Its impact resonated through subsequent diplomatic efforts and the eventual establishment of new political systems, influencing international relations for decades.

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