The Revolta da Chibata was a notable insurrection among Brazilian naval personnel against the injustices of their military hierarchy. It began when sailors aboard the warships Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Bahia expressed their dissent towards the brutal punishment practices used by command, especially the infamous lash. Their discontent had been brewing for years, fueled by horrific living conditions, low pay, and lack of respect from officers. Many of the participants were formerly enslaved individuals or came from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, leading to a strong call for equality and dignity within the service.

As tensions escalated, the sailors organized a rebellion that took place in November, demanding an end to corporal punishment and addressing broader issues of their treatment. The journey to revolt included planning and mobilization, with sailors rallying around leaders like João Cândido Felisberto, who became one of the iconic figures of this movement. The uprising saw significant confrontations, leading to clashes with military officials and battleships’ power dynamics within the naval leadership.

Ultimately, the uprising forced the Brazilian government to reconsider its policies regarding military discipline and treatment of sailors, leading to reforms. The state’s response included the detention and execution of some rebel leaders while also negotiating certain reforms to appease the sailors' demands. The revolt showcased the growing awareness of naval personnel’s rights, reflecting wider social movements and the push for improved labor conditions in Brazil.