The Battle of Garibpur was a significant conflict during the Bangladesh Liberation War, which marked a critical juncture in the struggle for the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan. The encounter occurred in late November 1971, as Indian troops, in coordination with Mukti Bahini, engaged the Pakistan army in an effort to liberate the eastern part of the country. The Mukti Bahini, consisting of local guerrilla fighters, had been resisting Pakistani forces since the crackdown initiated on March 25, 1971, which led to widespread atrocities and a humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan.

The battle took place in the Garibpur area near the border with India, where tactical maneuvers were essential. Indian military commanders recognized the strategic importance of Garibpur in disrupting Pakistan's supply lines and fortifying their operations. The successful assault on November 21 allowed the combined forces to secure this vital region, thereby paving the way for further advances into East Pakistan. Notably, the cooperation between regular Indian army soldiers and Bengali fighters exemplified a united front against a common adversary, enhancing the local population's resolve for independence.

Following the victory at Garibpur, the intensity of the conflict escalated, with Indian military involvement deepening. This event not only showcased military prowess but also was a rallying point that bolstered the aspirations of millions of Bengalis for self-determination. The psychological impact of the success against a formidable opponent was profound, providing impetus for subsequent operations and eventually leading to the declaration of Bangladesh as an independent nation in December 1971.