The second round of the presidential election in Ukraine was marred by controversy and suspicions of electoral fraud, leading to massive protests across the country. This election, held in late November, was primarily a face-off between opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko and the incumbent Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. As the results were reported, Yushchenko's supporters alleged that the election was rigged to favor Yanukovych, prompting widespread discontent and mobilizations in the capital city, Kyiv. Protesters gathered in the Maidan Nezalezhnosti, the central square, to voice their anger and demand justice. Their actions gained national and international attention, drawing support from various human rights organizations and foreign governments who criticized the electoral process.The crisis deepened as Yushchenko's supporters organized mass demonstrations, which they dubbed the Orange Revolution. They wore orange clothing, symbolizing their cause and unity against perceived injustices. The protests lasted for weeks, with protesters often clashing with police forces. The scale of the mobilizations was unprecedented, as ordinary citizens joined in solidarity, demanding a transparent electoral process. Activists highlighted issues such as media bias, intimidation at polling stations, and discrepancies in vote counting. The uncertainty surrounding the election fostered a spirit of civic engagement among the Ukrainian populace that became crucial in shaping the future political landscape of the country.