In November 2013, a pivotal moment unfolded in Ukraine when President Viktor Yanukovych announced the suspension of plans to sign the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement. This agreement was intended to foster closer economic and political ties between Ukraine and the EU, a goal that had garnered substantial public support over the years. Yanukovych's decision, heavily influenced by pressure from Russia, including economic threats and political incentives, ignited widespread protests throughout the country, particularly in the capital city of Kyiv. Citizens took to the streets, expressing their disappointment and anger over what they viewed as a significant setback in Ukraine's pursuit of European integration.

As protests escalated, participants called for the government to reverse its decision and align with Europe rather than Russia. The demonstrations quickly evolved into a larger movement against corruption, government oppression, and a perceived lack of democratic governance. Many Ukrainians, especially the younger population, saw the potential partnership with the EU as a means of achieving a more transparent and democratic society. The initial protests were characterized by their peaceful nature, but tensions escalated as law enforcement began to confront demonstrators.

The protests, known as the Euromaidan movement, would continue to grow over the ensuing weeks and months, drawing in diverse groups from various political, social, and economic backgrounds. They would ultimately lead to significant political upheaval in Ukraine as calls for change intensified. The international community closely monitored the situation, with various governments expressing their support for the Ukrainian people's desire for democratic reforms and closer ties to the EU.