In the aftermath of the Six-Day War in June 1967, which dramatically altered the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, the United Nations Security Council convened to address the worsening situation. The adoption of Resolution 242 marked a crucial step in shaping the framework for peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab states. The resolution called for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from territories captured during the war, which included the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights. It emphasized the need for peace and security for all sovereign states in the region, highlighting the importance of mutual recognition and coexistence. This aspect reflected a shift in international attitudes towards the conflict, offering a balanced approach to address both Israeli security concerns and the rights of the Palestinian people.Resolution 242 established several principles that would guide future negotiations, advocating for a just settlement of the refugee problem and acknowledging the right of all states in the area to exist in peace within secure and recognized boundaries. The resolution’s vagueness in certain areas, particularly regarding what constituted “occupied territories,” and the lack of specificity about Palestinian rights would become contentious issues in later discussions. However, the resolution was a landmark diplomatic effort that underscored a growing international commitment to resolving one of the most persistent conflicts of the time. It would serve as a basis for various peace initiatives over the following decades, shaping the dialogue around Arab-Israeli relations.