In the aftermath of the 1974 coup that deposed Emperor Haile Selassie, Ethiopia saw the rise of a military government known as the Derg, which sought to assert control over the nation. On this fateful day in November, the Derg carried out a mass purge of key political figures, totaling sixty individuals including former government officials, military leaders, and members of the aristocracy. This action was part of a broader strategy to dismantle the old regime and quell dissent, effectively instilling a sense of terror within the country.

The executions were publicized as part of the new government's anti-feudal doctrine and were meant to demonstrate the regime's commitment to political transformation. The state's narrative framed the accused as counter-revolutionaries who had exploited the Ethiopian populace during the monarchy. The brutal nature of the killings was intended to send a strong message to others who might oppose the Derg's authority and illustrate the lengths to which the ruling party would go to maintain control.

The ramifications of this event extended far beyond the immediate loss of life. It marked a significant shift toward authoritarianism in Ethiopia. The Derg continued to implement radical socialist reforms, which led to widespread famine in the following years. The atmosphere of fear created by the executions contributed to internal strife that would set the stage for prolonged conflict and civil war in the years to come.