EgyptAir Flight 648 Hijacking Incident
EgyptAir Flight 648 was hijacked by gunmen while flying from Athens to Cairo. After landing in Malta, the aircraft was stormed by Egyptian commandos, resulting in the tragic death of 60 people during the rescue operation, which included passengers and crew members. The hijackers aimed to draw attention to the Palestinian cause and create an international spectacle.
Flight was en route from Athens to Cairo.
Hijackers demanded release of Palestinian prisoners.
Egyptian commandos attempted a rescue operation.
60 people lost their lives during the raid.
What Happened?
EgyptAir Flight 648 was a scheduled passenger flight from Athens, Greece, to Cairo, Egypt, that fell victim to a hijacking by members of the Palestinian group Abu Nidal Organization. On November 23, 1985, shortly after takeoff, the plane was taken over by six armed men. With 90 people on board, the hijackers demanded the release of Palestinian prisoners held in Israel, creating a tense standoff that drew international attention. The plane eventually landed in Malta, where the situation escalated further. Maltese authorities, in conjunction with international negotiations, attempted to ascertain the demands of the hijackers while ensuring the safety of the passengers. In a dramatic turn of events, the Egyptian government ordered an elite commando unit to storm the aircraft in an effort to free the hostages. On the night of the attempted rescue, the commandos faced intense gunfire from the hijackers, resulting in chaos aboard the aircraft. Tragically, the raid led to the deaths of 60 individuals, including passengers, crew members, and hijackers. The aftermath raised questions about the effectiveness of airport security and counter-terrorism operations in the face of insurgent tactics, leading to increased measures in aviation security worldwide.
Why Does it Matter?
The hijacking of EgyptAir Flight 648 highlighted the vulnerabilities in air travel security during the 1980s and prompted changes in international aviation protocols. Public awareness about hijacking risks increased significantly, contributing to stricter regulations and policies aimed at preventing similar incidents. This situation also amplified discussions around the Palestinian liberation movement, underscoring how terrorism was employed as a tactic for political visibility and leverage.