Tarabai, exercising her authority as the regent of the Maratha Empire, confronted Rajaram II of Satara over a critical issue related to the governance and hierarchy within the empire. The Maratha Empire, one of the prominent powers in India during the 18th century, was witnessing intense political struggles and factionalism among its leaders. Rajaram II, acknowledging Balaji Baji Rao’s influence as peshwa, found himself at odds with Tarabai, who viewed his refusal to replace him as a direct challenge to her authority.

This conflict was not merely about one leader's position but reflected the larger power struggles that characterized the Maratha leadership. Tarabai’s decision to imprison Rajaram II was a bold maneuver aimed at consolidating her power and ensuring that her directives were followed without dissent. It highlighted the challenges faced by female leaders in the patriarchal context of 18th-century Indian politics. Her actions were significant as they illustrated the lengths to which one would go to maintain control in a fragmented political landscape.

As a result of this confrontation, the dynamics of Maratha leadership were profoundly affected. The imprisonment of Rajaram II marked a critical turning point that shaped the future relationships among key figures in the Maratha Empire. Tarabai's authority gained temporary consolidation, but this also underscored the fragility of such power and the potential for unrest and discontent within the ranks. The conflicts among the ruling elite would continue to have repercussions for the empire in the years that followed.