South Carolina Declares Tariffs Null and Void

November 24th, 1832

November 24th, 1832

South Carolina Declares Tariffs Null and Void
How Long Ago?

192 years, 3 months, 19 days ago

Location

Columbia, South Carolina

Category

Politics & Government

People
  • Andrew Jackson
  • John C. Calhoun
  • Robert Y. Hayne
Links & References
Tags

South Carolina Declares Tariffs Null and Void

South Carolina's legislature passed the Ordinance of Nullification, which declared the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state. The ordinance was a direct response to the tariffs, which many South Carolinians viewed as harmful to their economy and interests, particularly regarding the cotton industry. The action solidified the state's opposition to federal authority and set the stage for escalating tensions between the state and federal government.

South Carolina's bold rejection of federal tariffs.

John C. Calhoun was a key figure in this action.

Significant tensions emerged between state and federal authority.

Set the stage for the later conflicts over states' rights.

What Happened?

In November, South Carolina's legislature convened and passed the Ordinance of Nullification, a bold declaration asserting that the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore null and void within the state's borders. The tariffs had been designed to protect Northern industries by imposing high duties on imported goods, but they were deeply unpopular in the agrarian South, where they were viewed as detrimental to the cotton economy. The Southern economy relied heavily on exports, and these tariffs increased the cost of goods consumed by the Southern states while limiting their exports, leading to significant economic strain. Governor Robert Y. Hayne and influential politician John C. Calhoun, a strong proponent of states' rights, spearheaded this anti-tariff sentiment, arguing that states had the sovereign right to nullify federal laws they deemed unjust.The Ordinance of Nullification effectively marked a significant turning point in the federal-state relations in the United States. It was a prelude to a larger conflict over states’ rights and federal authority, culminating in the Nullification Crisis. Within weeks, President Andrew Jackson firmly opposed South Carolina's actions, seeking to enforce federal laws and collected tariffs. The disagreement escalated, causing tensions that hinted at the larger national crises to come, especially as sectional differences over slavery and economic interests deepened.The Nullification Crisis brought about a constitutional debate on the balance of power between state and federal governments, leading to significant discussions about sovereignty and the legal concept of nullification. South Carolina’s assertions challenged the federal government’s authority, creating precedents that would be later revisited in countless conflicts, setting the stage for the Civil War, and reshaping the landscape of American governance.

Why Does it Matter?

The Ordinance of Nullification is significant as it illustrated the deepening rift between the Northern and Southern states over issues of economic policy and governance. It raised critical questions regarding states' rights versus federal authority, concerns that would resurface in various forms leading up to the Civil War. The crisis was also emblematic of the growing sectional tensions in America and set a precedent for rebellion against federal authority that would be revisited in the years to come.

Discover More Historic Events from November 24th

Social Movements & Civil Rights

Hibiscus Rising Unveiled in Leeds

November 24th, 2023 1 years ago

Hibiscus Rising, a poignant art installation, pays tribute to David Oluwale, a Nigerian man who faced racial discrimination and tragic circumstances in Leeds during the 1960s. The project was unveiled at a public gathering in the city, bringing together members of the community, artists, and activists. The installation aims to raise awareness about the social issues surrounding race, mental health, and justice, and fosters discussion on the legacy of Oluwale. The artist collective behind the installation seeks to honor his memory and promote healing and reconciliation.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Anwar Ibrahim Named Malaysia's 10th Prime Minister

November 24th, 2022 2 years ago

After a hung parliament led to political uncertainty, Anwar Ibrahim was officially named as the 10th Prime Minister of Malaysia. His appointment followed five days of intense negotiations among political parties. Anwar, a veteran politician with a history of fighting for reform, took the position amid hopes for stability in the Malaysian government, which has faced challenges in recent years, including corruption scandals and political fragmentation.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Deadly Terrorist Attack on Al-Rawda Mosque

November 24th, 2017 7 years ago

A devastating attack occurred at the Al-Rawda Mosque in North Sinai, where gunmen targeted worshippers with bombs and firearms. The assailants killed 311 people and injured another 128, making it one of the deadliest attacks in Egypt's recent history. The mosque was frequented by a Sufi community, and the attack is believed to stem from longstanding tensions between extremist groups and Sufism, which is often viewed as heretical by certain factions in the region. The assault shocked the nation and drew widespread condemnation from global leaders.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Colombia's Revised Peace Deal with FARC Signed

November 24th, 2016 8 years ago

A revised peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia–People's Army (FARC) was signed, aiming to end a five-decade-long civil conflict. This followed a previous deal, rejected by the electorate, which saw significant negotiations and adjustments to address public concerns. The signing marked a commitment to peace and a pathway for former insurgents to reintegrate into society.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Terrorist Attack at Al-Arish Hotel

November 24th, 2015 9 years ago

A terrorist attack struck a hotel in Al-Arish, Egypt, resulting in the deaths of at least seven individuals and injuring twelve others. The assailants targeted the hotel, which was frequented by security personnel and governmental staff, highlighting the ongoing instability in the region. Authorities reported that shooters opened fire on guests and staff, creating chaos and panic within the premises. The attack raised serious concerns about security and safety in Sinai, an area that has seen increased violence and terrorist activities in recent years.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Bus Explosion Targets Tunisian Presidential Guard

November 24th, 2015 9 years ago

An explosion occurred on a bus carrying Tunisian Presidential Guard personnel in Tunis, leading to the deaths of at least 14 individuals and injuring many others. The attack was seen as a direct strike against Tunisia's security forces, exacerbating tensions in the region. Although no group immediately claimed responsibility for the bombing, the incident raised concerns over the resurgence of extremist violence in Tunisia amid ongoing political instability.

Continue Reading