Anna Sewell's 'Black Beauty' was published in 1877, representing a pioneering work in animal welfare literature. The novel is presented as an autobiography of a horse named Black Beauty, detailing his life from a carefree colt to a worn-out cab horse in London. The book's unique narrative perspective allowed readers to experience the challenges and cruelty faced by horses of that era, making a powerful emotional connection with the audience.

The novel was written with the intent to educate and evoke compassion towards animals, highlighting issues such as abuse, neglect, and the legal status of horses in Victorian England. Sewell's upbringing in a family involved in the Quaker faith influenced her perspective on kindness and empathy, which she seamlessly wove into her narrative.

Upon publication, 'Black Beauty' achieved immediate success, selling thousands of copies within the first few months. It was translated into numerous languages and inspired multiple adaptations in theatre and film. The book's impact extended beyond literature, leading to a burgeoning awareness around animal rights and welfare practices, marking a turning point in public sentiment regarding the treatment of animals.