The Second Congress of the Senegalese Socialist Party marked a significant moment in the political landscape of Senegal under French colonial rule. Held in Dakar, the congress brought together activists, intellectuals, and party members from across the region to deliberate on the challenges facing the Senegalese people, particularly in the context of the economic difficulties exacerbated by the global Great Depression. The discussions prioritized issues such as labor rights, agrarian reform, and the need for greater political representation for the African populace. Delegates articulated a vision for a more equitable society and called for increased collaboration between various social groups, promoting the idea that socialism could offer a pathway to greater freedom and equality.One of the standout features of the congress was the focus on grassroots mobilization, recognizing that true change would arise from the active engagement of everyday people. Participants noted that urban workers and rural peasants were at the heart of social struggle, thus necessitating strategies tailored to their specific needs and circumstances. Resolutions passed at the congress underscored the importance of education and political literacy, encouraging the dissemination of socialist ideas beyond the elite and into the broader community.The congress also served to strengthen ties with international socialist movements, which were increasingly seen as allies in the fight against colonialism. By forging connections with other socialist parties globally, the Senegalese Socialist Party aimed to bolster its credibility and seek support for its local initiatives. The outcome of this congress had lasting implications for the trajectory of socialist politics in Senegal, laying essential groundwork for future political movements that would emerge during the decolonization period after the Second World War.