The Battle of Montgisard is remembered as a notable military engagement during the ongoing Crusades, particularly between the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the forces of the Muslim leader Saladin. King Baldwin IV, who was only sixteen years old and suffering from leprosy, managed to gather a small but determined army of approximately 370 knights along with local troops. This force was dwarfed by the overwhelming numbers of Saladin's army, which was estimated to be around 26,000 soldiers. However, Baldwin's strategic acumen and the element of surprise played crucial roles in the battle's outcome.

As Saladin advanced toward Jerusalem with the intent to conquer the city, Baldwin and Raynald of Châtillon, a prominent noble known for his aggressive tactics against Muslim caravans, decided to confront the invading forces. Utilizing the terrain around the town of Ramla, Baldwin executed a sudden attack the morning after receiving intelligence about Saladin's approach. His troops, despite being significantly outnumbered, launched a fierce assault that caught Saladin's forces off guard. This unexpected maneuver led to a disorganized retreat by Saladin's heavily burdened forces, marking a remarkable victory for Baldwin and his army.

The aftermath of Montgisard not only boosted Christian morale but also cemented Baldwin IV's reputation as a capable leader. Although the victory was significant, it also underscored the precarious nature of Baldwin's reign and the continuous threats posed by Saladin. Baldwin's health continued to deteriorate, raising concerns over the future leadership of the Crusader states as they faced imminent challenges.