In 1510, the Portuguese naval commander Afonso de Albuquerque orchestrated a pivotal military campaign leading to the capture of Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate. The conquest was strategically significant, as Goa served as a crucial gateway for trade in the Indian Ocean. Albuquerque's forces were not only comprised of Portuguese sailors and soldiers but also included local mercenaries under the leadership of Timoji, a privateer who played a significant role in rallying local support and coordinating the attack.

The siege of Goa was characterized by intense naval and ground combat, which showcased the tactical abilities of Albuquerque and the cooperation with local factions. Goa was well-fortified, and the Bijapur Sultanate was determined to hold onto its territory. However, the combined forces of Albuquerque and Timoji were able to exploit weaknesses in the Sultanate’s defenses, launching a surprise attack that ultimately led to Victory.

Following the capture of Goa, Albuquerque established it as a base for Portuguese operations in the region. The city quickly became a vital hub for commerce connecting Europe with Asia, profoundly impacting the dynamics of trade, culture, and politics within the subcontinent. The Portuguese maintained control over Goa for 451 years, during which the region witnessed extensive cultural exchanges and transformations.