Colonel Saye Zerbo Ousts Sangoulé Lamizana
November 25th, 1980
November 25th, 1980
How Long Ago?
44 years, 3 months, 19 days ago
Location
Upper Volta
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Colonel Saye Zerbo
- Sangoulé Lamizana
Links & References
Tags
Colonel Saye Zerbo Ousts Sangoulé Lamizana
Colonel Saye Zerbo led a coup d'état in Upper Volta, overthrowing President Sangoulé Lamizana. This power shift occurred due to growing dissatisfaction with Lamizana's administration, marked by economic struggles and political unrest. The coup took place without significant violence, showcasing a notable moment in the country’s political history. Following the coup, Zerbo established a military regime with promises of stability and reform, but lasting change proved complex.
Colonel Saye Zerbo led a bloodless coup.
Sangoulé Lamizana was overthrown amid unrest.
Economic issues fueled dissatisfaction with Lamizana.
Zerbo promised reforms but faced significant challenges.
What Happened?
On November 25, Colonel Saye Zerbo orchestrated a coup d'état in Upper Volta, effectively ending the presidency of Sangoulé Lamizana. Over the years, Lamizana's leadership faced mounting challenges primarily due to economic difficulties coupled with rising political discontent among the populace. His government struggled with issues like corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of democratic representation, creating a breeding ground for political instability. Colonel Zerbo, who had been a prominent military figure, capitalized on this discontent, and his swift and decisive actions led to a relatively bloodless takeover. The coup reflected the frustrations of the armed forces and civilians alike, seeking immediate change in governance.Following the takeover, Zerbo announced the formation of a military regime and declared a commitment to national reform. The coup was initially met with popular support, as many citizens viewed it as a necessary intervention to restore order and improve the country’s economic situation. However, the complexities of implementing reform in a military-led government revealed the challenges of transitioning from authoritarian rule back to an effective, stable governance structure. Political purges and the suppression of dissent became characteristic of Zerbo’s regime, leading to a tumultuous period in Upper Volta's political landscape.
Why Does it Matter?
The coup led by Colonel Saye Zerbo marked a significant turn in Upper Volta's political trajectory, reflecting broader trends of military interventions in African governance during the late 20th century. It highlighted the volatility and fragility of post-colonial leadership in West Africa, where military regimes frequently emerged as a response to political and economic crises. The aftermath of Zerbo's coup would contribute to the ongoing cycle of political instability in Upper Volta, which would later be renamed Burkina Faso, ultimately influencing the country’s modern political development.
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