The Mongolian People's Republic came into being after the ratification of a new constitution by the State Great Khural, marking a significant departure from the traditional monarchy that had governed the region. The transition was influenced heavily by the context of Russian revolution and the establishment of socialist states. As Mongolia sought independence from various powers, including China and Russia, the establishment of a republic was seen as crucial for asserting national sovereignty and identity. The first State Great Khural convened and led discussions that culminated in this constitutional framework designed to, among other things, establish numerous rights for the Mongolian populace. This republic was initiated as a socialist state, mirroring the structure of the Soviet Union, which greatly influenced its political trajectory and internal policies. This shift not only abolished the overthrown monarchy but was also designed to facilitate land reforms and promote social change, marking a progressive moment in Mongolian governance. The new constitution was a blueprint for state-building, emphasizing equality, social justice, and the importance of the working class in nation-building processes. The declaration of a republic also positioned Mongolia more firmly on the international stage, allowing it to seek recognition as a sovereign entity among the global community. The adoption of socialist policies would drastically reshape the lives of Mongolians in the following decades, setting the tone for the nation’s future direction.