The Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia convened its inaugural meeting in Bihać, a strategic town in northwestern Bosnia. Under the leadership of key figures such as Josip Broz Tito, the meeting aimed to consolidate the efforts of various Yugoslav resistance groups against the Axis powers, primarily Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. As World War II intensified, the need for a unified front became increasingly critical. The council brought together representatives from different ethnic and ideological backgrounds, recognizing that a united resistance was necessary for effective opposition against fascist occupation.

The gathering in Bihać was not merely a declaration of intent but also a strategic move to form an organized resistance. The council's objectives included creating a framework for military coordination, establishing political legitimacy, and fostering a sense of national unity. The participation of diverse groups, including communists, nationalists, and socialist factions, underscored the partisans' commitment to inclusivity, even amidst the fragmented political landscape of Yugoslavia.

This meeting set the stage for future developments in the Yugoslav resistance, leading to the establishment of a more structured military and political organization. The Anti-Fascist Council would eventually evolve into the provisional government of liberated territories and play a pivotal role in post-war Yugoslavia's political landscape, influencing events long after the war concluded.