The V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp marked a significant escalation in Germany's use of advanced weaponry during World War II. By late November 1944, the Allies had secured much of Belgium, with Antwerp emerging as a crucial logistical hub due to its key port facilities. The city's capture opened up vital supply routes that supported the Allied advances into German-occupied territories. Recognizing the importance of Antwerp, German military command intensified its efforts to target this strategic location with their newly developed weaponry.

The V-1 flying bomb, often dubbed the 'buzz bomb,' was designed for terror and destruction, being a precursor to modern cruise missiles. The V-2, on the other hand, was the world's first long-range guided ballistic missile, showcasing Germany's advancements in rocket technology. These missiles struck with little warning and had a devastating effect on both infrastructure and civilian morale. The attacks caused significant damage to the city, exacerbating the difficulties faced by the civilian population alongside the chaos of an ongoing war.

In response to the growing threat, Allied forces intensified their efforts to neutralize these launch sites. Air raids and ground assaults aimed at German artillery installations attempted to disrupt the V-1 and V-2 capabilities. Despite the overall strategic setbacks suffered by Germany in the later stages of the war, this period highlighted the extremes to which they would resort in an attempt to weaken the determination of Allied forces and break their momentum in Western Europe.