Custer's Attack at Washita River
November 27th, 1868
November 27th, 1868

How Long Ago?
156 years, 3 months, 16 days ago
Location
Washita River, Oklahoma, United States
Category
Military & Warfare
War/Conflict
American Indian Wars
People
- George Armstrong Custer
- Black Kettle
Links & References
- United States Army
- George Armstrong Custer
- American Indian Wars
- Lieutenant colonel
- Cheyenne
- Battle of the Washita River
Tags
Custer's Attack at Washita River
United States Army Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer led a surprise attack against Cheyenne encampments along the Washita River in Oklahoma. The attack targeted Cheyenne who were living on reservation land, as part of the U.S. government's strategy to subdue Native American resistance. Custer’s troops overwhelmed the Cheyenne, resulting in a significant loss of life and property for the Native Americans.
Custer led the 7th Cavalry during the attack.
It targeted Cheyenne living on reservation land.
The battle resulted in heavy losses for the Cheyenne.
Signaled increased military aggression against tribes.
What Happened?
Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer, commanding the 7th Cavalry, initiated a notable military operation against the Cheyenne tribe along the Washita River in Oklahoma. This attack was emblematic of the ongoing conflict between the U.S. government and Native Americans during the American Indian Wars. At dawn, on November 27, 1868, Custer's men surrounded a winter village of Cheyenne, who were perceived as a threat to settlers and railroad expansion. Custer's strategy involved a swift and overpowering assault, aimed at breaking the spirit of the Native American resistance in the Southern Plains.
The Cheyenne were unprepared for the sudden attack. Although many men were absent from the village, having gone hunting, the troops targeted the non-combatants located in their lodges. This led to the deaths of several warriors and numerous women and children. Custer's forces also captured horses and supplies, inflicting severe damage on the Cheyenne’s winter sustenance. The brutal tactics employed by Custer raised significant concerns regarding the treatment of Native Americans and the ethical implications of such military engagements.
The aftermath of the battle revealed the increasing tensions and violent dynamics between Native tribes and the U.S. military. It underscored a larger narrative of dispossession and the U.S. government's aggressive policies towards Native Americans, leading to further skirmishes and conflicts across the Plains. The Washita River battle would be remembered as a pivotal moment in the U.S. government’s efforts to dominate and control Native populations, impacting American policy and public opinion about Native American affairs in subsequent years.
Why Does it Matter?
The Battle of Washita River is significant for illustrating the U.S. government’s approach towards Native Americans during the American Indian Wars. This military confrontation is often highlighted in discussions about the ethics of expansionist policies and the violent methods employed against Native communities. It serves as a testament to the intense struggles faced by Native Americans while they fought to maintain their land, culture, and rights amid relentless encroachment.
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