Second Military Attempt to Oust Carlos Andrés Pérez
In November 1992, militant forces launched an attempted coup against Venezuelan President Carlos Andrés Pérez. Military leaders organized the insurrection as widespread dissatisfaction over economic hardships and political corruption fueled unrest. The coup was characterized by violent clashes in various parts of the country, particularly in Caracas, where troops engaged in street battles. Despite the military's coordinated efforts, President Pérez managed to retain power, leading to significant consequences for Venezuela’s political landscape. This coup was one of several attempts during a turbulent period in Venezuelan politics.
Military forces attempted to overthrow Pérez.
Discontent stemmed from economic hardships.
Clashes occurred primarily in Caracas.
The coup ultimately failed to remove Pérez.
What Happened?
The second coup attempt against Carlos Andrés Pérez in November 1992 was driven by voracious discontent over ongoing economic issues, including high inflation and poverty rates. The military, disillusioned with the Pérez administration's handling of these crises, escalated tensions which had been brewing throughout the year. The attempted coup was strategically planned by a faction of army officers who believed they could seize control and implement a government they believed would more effectively address the socioeconomic issues facing Venezuelans. The coup unfolded with simultaneous offensive actions in key cities across the nation. In Caracas, troops attempted to overtake government buildings and engage law enforcement forces, resulting in clashes that left many dead and numerous injured. While the military was well-armed and coordinated, President Pérez's call to loyal units and public broadcasts appealing to the populace successfully mobilized significant forces against the coup plotters. After a day of intense fighting, the coup was thwarted, leaving the government intact but showcasing the rising instability within the region.
Why Does it Matter?
The attempted coup in November significantly underscored the fragility of Venezuelan democracy in the early 1990s. It revealed deep-seated issues within the society, including a lack of trust in elected officials and institutions, setting the stage for future challenges the country would face in maintaining political stability. This event led to changing political dynamics, eventually paving the way for a new wave of leadership that sought to address the citizens' grievances more directly. The coup attempts also initiated a series of political changes leading up to the rise of Hugo Chávez, who capitalized on the disillusionment prevalent in Venezuelan society.