The motion recognizing the Québécois as a nation was introduced by Prime Minister Stephen Harper and passed in the House of Commons, reflecting a significant acknowledgment of Quebec's unique cultural identity. The motion passed with a vote of 266 to 16, demonstrating broad support across the political spectrum, including from opposition parties like the Liberal Party and the Bloc Québécois. Harper emphasized that Quebecers had a distinct nationhood within Canada, which recognized their unique language, culture, and history, while reaffirming their commitment to the Canadian federation. This motion emerged from ongoing discussions about Quebec's role within Canada, especially amid increased calls for autonomy and recognition of the province's distinct character which had been historically overlooked. The passing of this motion was seen as a potential step toward improving relations between the federal government and the province of Quebec, which has had a complex and sometimes contentious relationship with the rest of Canada. It also highlighted the need for reconciliation regarding Canada’s multicultural identity and the voices of minority groups within the country.