At Gresham College in London, a notable meeting took place where twelve learned gentlemen, including prominent figures like Christopher Wren, Robert Boyle, John Wilkins, and Sir Robert Moray, decided to establish a new scientific society. This decision was prompted by a shared commitment to advancing the natural sciences and fostering a community that emphasized experimental and empirical research. The formation was a response to the growing interest in the natural world and the need for a structured approach to scientific inquiry following years of political and religious turmoil in England.

These founders shared a vision of collaboration and knowledge-sharing that would enable disparate scientists to work together and share results. They emphasized the importance of experimentation and observation, which would distinguish their work from previous philosophical traditions based primarily on speculation or ancient authorities. This experimental philosophy became a cornerstone of their mission.

The organization they founded would later evolve into what we know today as the Royal Society. It became a platform for scientific exchange and innovation, allowing members to publish their findings and engage with the broader scientific community. Over time, the Royal Society played an essential role in many scientific advancements, helping to lay the foundations for the scientific revolution in England and beyond.