Shi Jingtang, a general originally serving the Later Tang, orchestrated a significant revolt against Emperor Fei of the Later Tang, capitalizing on mounting discontent within the empire. Following his successful insurgency, he sought the support of Emperor Taizong of Liao, who granted him the title of emperor, thus formally establishing the Later Jin dynasty. This pivotal moment took place in the late 10th century, during a time characterized by fragmentation and political intrigue across northern China. The Liao dynasty, a powerful state established by the Khitan people, was pivotal in shaping the power dynamics of the period.

The enthronement not only marked the genesis of the Later Jin but also showcased the Liao dynasty's influence on the politics of the Song and Tang successor states. Shi Jingtang's ascent was filled with ambition and strategic alliances, as he aimed to unify regions beset by warlordism. This act fundamentally altered the course of Chinese history, as it led to further fragmentation of the Tang successor states and the eventual rise of the Song dynasty. Shi Jingtang's rule would be characterized by efforts to stabilize his newly formed dynasty amidst the challenges posed by the continuing might of the Liao dynasty and the threat of internal dissent.

Beyond the immediate political implications, Shi's revolt highlighted the complex interactions between the various ethnic and political groups in China at the time. It also reflected the socio-economic conditions that catalyzed rebellion against established authorities. The Later Jin's establishment set a precedent for subsequent dynasties, as it displayed the power of regional warlords to unseat ruling emperors and claim legitimacy through factional support.