The liberation of Albania by the Partisans marked a pivotal moment in the country's quest for independence from Axis forces during World War II. The Albanian Partisans, composed of various factions but primarily led by the communist-led National Liberation Movement, began their efforts to resist foreign occupation shortly after Italy invaded in 1939. Following Italy's capitulation in 1943, German forces continued to occupy the country. The Partisan movement gained momentum amid the chaotic backdrop of shifting military alliances and engagements across Europe.

By late 1944, the Partisans had mounted a coordinated military campaign against the German troops, employing guerrilla tactics that capitalized on their intimate knowledge of the local terrain. Major cities like Tirana became focal points of resistance as the Partisans targeted German supply lines and infrastructure. The liberation of Tirana on November 29 was not only a military victory but also a symbol of national unity, as different factions, including communists and other leftist groups, collaborated to oust their common enemy.

The fall of Tirana initiated a new socio-political era in Albania. A provisional government aligned with the Partisans took control, promising reforms and a new direction for the nation. This marked the beginning of Albania’s transition into a socialist state, ultimately leading to the establishment of an authoritarian regime under Enver Hoxha. The liberation was celebrated nationwide, highlighting the importance of internal resistance against foreign tyranny and setting the stage for post-war reconstruction and political reorganization.