In late October, Brazil found itself amidst increasing political turmoil and dissatisfaction with the existing government, which was perceived as corrupt and ineffective in addressing the needs of the populace. Fueled by a coalition of dissatisfied military officers, political leaders, and disenchanted citizens, Getúlio Vargas emerged as the figurehead of the movement that would lead to a bloodless coup on October 24. Armed with the support of the military and local elites, Vargas launched his campaign to seize power, leveraging growing grievances around economic difficulties and political mismanagement prevalent since the Washington Consensus era.

The Coup was notable not only for its lack of violence but also for its broad support among the populace, demonstrating the strong desire for change and reform. Vargas's leadership promised stability and reform in an increasingly restless Brazil. Upon assuming the role of the head of the Provisional Government on November 3, he quickly began to implement policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and integrating various social classes into the political process. His government would later be credited with introducing significant labor reforms and state-driven economic policies.

Vargas’s tenure as a leader lasted through numerous political upheavals and set the stage for the Estado Novo regime. His influence would not only reshape Brazil's economic landscape but also alter the very structure of Brazilian government and society, reinforcing the foundational shifts towards a more centralized, nationalistic approach to governance, which would dominate Brazilian politics for decades to come.