In the context of post-independence Bangladesh, the assassination of four important political figures took place within the confines of Dhaka Central Jail. The event was a significant turning point in the turbulent political landscape of the nation following its war of independence from Pakistan. By this time, the political atmosphere was charged with instability due to the power struggle and assassination of the founding leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, leading to a period of shifting allegiances and the consolidation of military authority. The jailed politicians had been held on various charges, including allegations of conspiracy against the ruling powers. Their assassination served not only to eliminate them from the political scene but also to instill fear among potential dissenters. With the regime aligning itself firmly against opposition, it became clear that any form of political resistance would be met with brutal repression.

The assassination was carried out by government officials who were seeking to secure the newly established military regime's control over the country. By targeting these politicians, the government sent a clear message about the consequences of opposing their rule. The immediate aftermath saw a tightening of political repression, with widespread detentions and executions of those considered enemies of the state. This event contributed to the establishment of a political culture marked by fear, repression, and a prolonged period of authoritarian rule, influencing the political trajectory of Bangladesh for years to come.