In November, armed Sri Lankan Tamil mercenaries launched an audacious coup attempt in the Maldives, aiming to seize control of the government led by President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. The coup involved a coordinated assault on critical government buildings and the seizure of hostages, which threatened the stability of the Maldives, a small island nation strategically located in the Indian Ocean. The insurgents were motivated by political grievances tied to the broader Tamil struggle in Sri Lanka, seeking to exploit a moment of vulnerability in Maldivian governance.

In response to the unfolding crisis, President Gayoom promptly sought assistance from India, citing concerns about the potential for increased instability in the region. The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, acknowledged the significant implications of a successful coup by insurgents in the Maldives. Consequently, the Indian military launched Operation Cactus, a swift and decisive military intervention that effectively quashed the rebellion within 24 hours. Indian forces successfully rescued hostages and restored order in the Maldivian capital, Malé.

The operation highlighted India's commitment to regional stability and showcased its capacity to project military power in its neighborhood. It also sparked discussions about the implications of foreign intervention in domestic disputes and the nature of India's role in South Asia, setting a precedent for future military actions in the region.