Deposition of Edward Mutesa II by Sir Andrew Cohen
November 30th, 1953
November 30th, 1953

How Long Ago?
71 years, 3 months, 15 days ago
Location
Buganda, Uganda
Category
Politics & Government
People
- Edward Mutesa II
- Sir Andrew Cohen
Links & References
Tags
Deposition of Edward Mutesa II by Sir Andrew Cohen
Edward Mutesa II, the Kabaka of Buganda, was deposed and exiled to London by Sir Andrew Cohen, the Governor of Uganda, following political tensions regarding the British colonial administration. This political maneuver was rooted in Mutesa's growing assertiveness and calls for independence, which clashed with colonial interests. The decision to exile Mutesa marked a significant turning point in Buganda's relations with the British authorities and reverberated through Uganda's political landscape.
Edward Mutesa II was exiled by colonial authorities.
Political tensions rose between Mutesa and the British.
This event triggered widespread civil unrest in Buganda.
Mutesa's return fueled the push for Ugandan independence.
What Happened?
In a momentous political event marked by rising tensions, Sir Andrew Cohen, the British Governor of Uganda, ordered the deposition and exile of Edward Mutesa II, the Kabaka (king) of Buganda. Mutesa had emerged as a vocal advocate for Buganda and its push for autonomy and self-determination at a time when colonial powers were reevaluating their control over African territories. On November 30, 1953, the British authorities, viewing Mutesa's popularity and political ambitions as a threat to their colonial governance, decided to act decisively by exiling him to London.
Mutesa's deposition was a culmination of ongoing political friction between Buganda's traditional leadership and the British colonial government, particularly concerning the structural governance of Uganda. Mutesa had been gaining support from various sections of the population who sought greater rights and recognitions for Buganda, expressing frustrations with colonial rule and advocating for independence. His ultimate removal initiated widespread unrest in Buganda, leading to protests and riots. His exile also created a power vacuum that altered the political dynamics within Uganda.
The demand for Mutesa's return quickly became a rallying point for many Ugandans, emphasizing the growing nationalistic sentiments within the country. Over time, this contributed to the broader movement toward independence that Uganda would achieve nearly a decade later. Mutesa would eventually return to Uganda, but the episode of his deposition highlighted the increasing assertiveness of African leaders against colonial powers and the inevitable push for independent governance in the region.
Why Does it Matter?
The deposition and exile of Edward Mutesa II is significant for its role in the rising wave of nationalism in Uganda and the general movements against colonial rule in Africa. This event highlighted the fragility of colonial power when confronted with assertive local leadership and mass support. Mutesa’s exile became a symbol of resistance, galvanizing the Buganda people and other Ugandans who sought greater autonomy and self-determination.
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