In a momentous political event marked by rising tensions, Sir Andrew Cohen, the British Governor of Uganda, ordered the deposition and exile of Edward Mutesa II, the Kabaka (king) of Buganda. Mutesa had emerged as a vocal advocate for Buganda and its push for autonomy and self-determination at a time when colonial powers were reevaluating their control over African territories. On November 30, 1953, the British authorities, viewing Mutesa's popularity and political ambitions as a threat to their colonial governance, decided to act decisively by exiling him to London.

Mutesa's deposition was a culmination of ongoing political friction between Buganda's traditional leadership and the British colonial government, particularly concerning the structural governance of Uganda. Mutesa had been gaining support from various sections of the population who sought greater rights and recognitions for Buganda, expressing frustrations with colonial rule and advocating for independence. His ultimate removal initiated widespread unrest in Buganda, leading to protests and riots. His exile also created a power vacuum that altered the political dynamics within Uganda.

The demand for Mutesa's return quickly became a rallying point for many Ugandans, emphasizing the growing nationalistic sentiments within the country. Over time, this contributed to the broader movement toward independence that Uganda would achieve nearly a decade later. Mutesa would eventually return to Uganda, but the episode of his deposition highlighted the increasing assertiveness of African leaders against colonial powers and the inevitable push for independent governance in the region.