Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Symphony No. 36, also known as the 'Linz Symphony,' was performed for the first time in Linz, Austria, in a concert organized by the Linzer Musikgesellschaft. This notable performance was prompted by a request from the music society in Linz during Mozart’s brief stay in the city while traveling to Prague. The symphony was composed in a remarkably short time, specifically within the span of just a few days, reflecting Mozart’s exceptional ability to produce complex and engaging music rapidly.

The 'Linz Symphony' is recognized for its four movements, distinguished by its grand scale and orchestration, which embraced the classical traditions while incorporating fresh ideas. The first movement opens with a broad and majestic theme that captures the audience's attention immediately, followed by subsequent sections that display Mozart's characteristic playful and intricate melodies. The performance itself took place in the local theater, which was filled with both local dignitaries and the general public, all eager to experience the latest work from one of Europe's leading composers.

Mozart's time in Linz not only yielded this significant work but also played a pivotal role in the composer’s career. The positive reception of the symphony bolstered his reputation further across the region, helping to establish strong relationships with patrons and musicians alike. This premiere served as an important chapter in Mozart's artistic journey, reflecting the connectivity between his personal life experiences and musical output during a fruitful and creatively vibrant period.