Lý Anh Tông was crowned emperor of Vietnam at a remarkably young age of two, representing a significant moment in the history of the Lý dynasty, which had already established itself as a central power in Vietnam. His enthronement took place in the capital city of Thăng Long during a politically strategic era marked by relative stability and cultural development. The young emperor was the son of Lý Cao Tông and was distinguished from previous monarchs due to his tender age, raising questions about governance and the ability to rule effectively at such a young age.

The Lý dynasty, known for its emphasis on Buddhism and the promotion of arts and culture, continued to flourish under Lý Anh Tông's long reign. While he was too young to direct state affairs, this period saw the influence of key ministers and regents who managed the government on his behalf. Notably, the reign is characterized by significant investments in infrastructure, including the construction of temples and roads, which facilitated trade and regional connectivity. The young emperor's ascension was heralded by hopes for continuity and stability, crucial for the surrounding aristocrats and local chieftains.

Throughout his reign, Lý Anh Tông would grow from a figurehead into a more active role in governance as he matured. The strength of the Lý dynasty during his rule contributed to the establishment of a more centralized administration and laid the foundation for Vietnam’s cultural identity. This enthronement of a child emperor exemplifies the unique dynamics of monarchical rule in Vietnam, where lineage and divine right were significant factors in maintaining power, even through a mere infant ruler.