Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire on September 29, 1911, marking the beginning of the Italo-Turkish War. This conflict arose from Italy's desire to expand its colonial territories in North Africa, prominently targeting Tripoli and Cyrenaica, which were under Ottoman control. The Italian military, equipped with modern weaponry and superior naval power, conducted a swift campaign characterized by aerial bombardments and the use of ground troops landing on the Libyan coast. By early November 1911, Italian forces had successfully captured key locations, leading to the formal annexation of these territories. The land was strategically important, not only for Italy's national pride but also for its economic resources, including oil and agriculture.Italian forces faced varying levels of resistance from local tribes and Ottoman soldiers, which created a complex military landscape. The use of advanced technology, such as airplanes and artillery, significantly tilted the balance in Italy's favor. The annexation solidified Italy's position as a colonial power, and it symbolized a shift in the balance of power in the Mediterranean. The formal announcement of the annexation on November 5, 1911, was met with national celebration in Italy, underscoring the excitement of imperial expansion during this era.