Rabbi Meir Kahane was a prominent and controversial figure in both American and Israeli politics, known for his nationalist and far-right views. On the evening he was shot, he was giving a speech at the New York Marriott East Side Hotel, addressing a gathering of supporters. Kahane's rhetoric often included strong criticisms of Arab individuals and policies regarding Israel, positioning him as a polarizing leader. His Kach party sought to promote Jewish supremacy and advocated for the expulsion of non-Jews from Israel, contributing to significant debate surrounding his ideological stance.

The assassin, identified as El Sayyid Nosair, was a member of a radical Islamic group. He entered the hotel and shot Kahane shortly after the speech concluded, killing him instantly. Following the assassination, Nosair was arrested, leading to a broader investigation into his connections with international terrorism. The event raised concerns about the rising tide of political violence in the United States and highlighted divisions within American society regarding attitudes towards Israel and its Arab neighbors.

Kahane's assassination opened discussions about the effectiveness of political discourse and the potential consequences of inflammatory rhetoric in a charged atmosphere. It also led to a reevaluation of the security measures in place for political figures, particularly those known for controversial positions. Kahane became a martyr-like figure for some in far-right circles, while others condemned the violence that surrounded his ideas.