Last Spike Marks Canada's Transcontinental Railway
November 7th, 1885
November 7th, 1885

How Long Ago?
139 years, 4 months, 8 days ago
Location
Craigellachie, British Columbia, Canada
Category
Transportation & Infrastructure
People
- John A. Macdonald
- Donald Smith
Links & References
Tags
Last Spike Marks Canada's Transcontinental Railway
At Craigellachie, British Columbia, the completion of Canada's first transcontinental railway was celebrated by the Last Spike ceremony. Dignitaries, workers, and spectators gathered to witness the significant moment as a ceremonial spike was driven into place, symbolizing the unification of the nation and its vast territories. The achievement was the result of years of labor, planning, and ambition to connect distant regions across the country by rail, promoting trade and movement.
Last Spike ceremony took place in Craigellachie.
Completion connected vast Canadian territories by rail.
John A. Macdonald initiated the transcontinental project.
Railway boosted national economy and trade opportunities.
What Happened?
The completion of Canada's first transcontinental railway is symbolized by the Last Spike ceremony held at Craigellachie, British Columbia. This landmark event was the culmination of efforts that began in the early 1870s, driven by the government of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald, who saw a national railway as essential for the country's cohesion and economic growth. The construction faced numerous challenges, including difficult terrain, labor shortages, and the delicate negotiations with Indigenous peoples and other stakeholders. Despite these hurdles, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was built, changing the landscape of the nation. On the decisive day at Craigellachie, key figures such as Donald Smith, who was a director of the CPR, took part in driving the ceremonial last spike, marking an end to the construction frenzy and ushering in a new era of connectivity. The event was not only celebrated by those involved in the construction but also became a public spectacle, symbolizing achievement and national pride.
Why Does it Matter?
The completion of the transcontinental railway vastly transformed Canada's socio-economic landscape. It facilitated trade and transportation, linking the eastern and western parts of the country while aiding settlement in previously inaccessible areas. The railway spurred economic development and became a vital artery for resources, goods, and people, ensuring Canada's integration as a strong and unified nation. This achievement is interesting because it represents the ambitious vision of early Canadian leaders and the immense efforts of labor force contributions from various communities.
Discover More Historic Events from November 7th
António Costa Resigns Amid Corruption Investigation
António Costa, the Prime Minister of Portugal, announced his resignation following revelations of an ongoing investigation into a corruption scandal that implicated several members of his cabinet. Costa’s decision came as a shock to many in Portuguese politics and was motivated by a desire to maintain governmental integrity. The investigation involved allegations of bribery and misuse of public funds, raising significant concerns among the public and opposition parties. Politicians were quick to respond, with calls for transparency and accountability in the government.
Continue ReadingJoe Biden wins the 2020 presidential election
Joe Biden was declared the winner of the 2020 presidential election after a closely contested race against incumbent Donald Trump. The announcement came as ballots continued to be counted in key battleground states including Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Nevada. Biden's victory was marked by high voter turnout, with millions participating early due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The election was seen as a referendum on Trump's policies and handling of various issues.
Continue ReadingAttack on Shamshad TV by Gunmen and Bombers
Armed gunmen and suicide bombers attacked Shamshad TV, resulting in the death of a security guard and injuring 20 others. The attack occurred in Kabul, Afghanistan. ISIS claimed responsibility for the assault, which raised concerns about the security of media outlets in the region. This incident highlighted the ongoing threat of extremist violence targeting journalists and media personnel.
Continue ReadingEarthquake Strikes Pacific Coast of Guatemala
An earthquake measuring 7.4 in magnitude struck off the Pacific coast of Guatemala, leading to significant destruction and the loss of at least 52 lives. The earthquake's epicenter was located near the town of San Jorge, approximately 40 kilometers from the coastal city of Mazatenango. Buildings collapsed and landslides occurred across several regions, complicating rescue efforts. Rescue teams scrambled to reach the remote areas affected by the quake, where many were trapped under debris. Survivors faced damaged infrastructure and limited access to essential services.
Continue ReadingJokela School Shooting in Finland
In Jokela, Tuusula, Finland, a tragic shooting unfolded at Jokela High School. The assailant, 18-year-old Pekka-Eric Auvinen, entered the school armed with a handgun and opened fire, resulting in the deaths of nine people, including students and staff, before taking his own life. Witnesses recounted terrifying moments as chaos erupted in what was supposed to be a routine school day. The attack raised concerns over school safety and prompted discussions on mental health issues and gun control in Finland.
Continue ReadingIraqi Government Declares State of Emergency
The interim government of Iraq announced a 60-day state of emergency while U.S. forces launched an assault on Fallujah, a key insurgent stronghold. This operation was part of a broader strategy to quell the escalating violence and insurgency in Iraq, particularly in areas where militant groups had gained significant control. The U.S. aimed to stabilize the region ahead of planned elections, highlighting the tension between military operations and political governance during this period.
Continue Reading