The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 commenced with a sudden and violent weather shift that caught many unprepared. Beginning on November 7 of that year, the storm demonstrated unprecedented strength, as winds gusted up to 75 mph, equating to hurricane conditions. The convergence of a cold Arctic air mass and warm moisture brought on by a deep low-pressure system over the Great Lakes led to extreme blizzard conditions that affected not only the shipping industry but also everyday life in the surrounding communities. The storm's ferocity was showcased dramatically as numerous vessels found themselves trapped in icy waters and brutal winds, leading to harrowing situations for many crews. 
The storm ravaged through November 11, leaving in its wake twisted debris from shipwrecks and overwhelmed ports. Over 250 individuals lost their lives, with several ships sinking and many more being stranded. Rescue efforts were hampered by limited visibility and extreme conditions, making it perilous for rescuers to reach those in distress. Maritime navigation during this period had not yet modernized with advanced weather forecasting, amplifying the storm's tragic impact.
In the wake of the disaster, communities surrounding the Great Lakes, such as Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland, experienced significant disruptions, with transportation networks incapacitated. The extensive damage required months for recovery as local economies struggled with the aftermath. Furthermore, this natural calamity prompted advancements in weather forecasting and improved nautical regulations, sparking significant improvements in safety protocols for maritime commerce.