Colonel Saye Zerbo Ousted by Colonel Somé
Colonel Gabriel Yoryan Somé orchestrated a coup d'état leading to the removal of Colonel Saye Zerbo, the president of Upper Volta's military government. The coup occurred amid tensions within the military regime and dissatisfaction among the populace towards Zerbo's leadership. Somé’s forces swiftly seized control, signaling a shift in power dynamics within Upper Volta's government.
Coup led by Colonel Gabriel Yoryan Somé.
Colonel Saye Zerbo was the ousted president.
Tensions arose from economic challenges and dissent.
The coup resulted in a shift in military leadership.
What Happened?
The coup d'état led by Colonel Gabriel Yoryan Somé resulted in the ousting of Colonel Saye Zerbo, who had been president of Upper Volta's military government since 1980. Under Zerbo's rule, the country faced increasing dissent due to economic hardships and growing discontent with military governance. Various factions within the military also began to question Zerbo's authority and direction, setting the stage for a power struggle. On November 7, 1982, Somé, who commanded a significant faction discontented with Zerbo’s policies, launched a well-coordinated coup. Troops loyal to Somé took critical strategic positions across the capital, Ouagadougou, effectively disrupting Zerbo's hold on power. By the end of the day, Zerbo had been detained and replaced by Somé as a new leader was installed to assume control of the military government. As news of the coup spread, reactions varied across the civilian population, with some expressing relief at the change in leadership, while others remained cautious about the continuation of military rule. Somé's early promises included attempts to stabilize the economy and address social grievances, but such pledges would face skepticism moving forward.
Why Does it Matter?
This coup marked a significant turning point in the political landscape of Upper Volta, reflecting ongoing instability in the region. The actions of Colonel Somé initiated a cycle of military dominance in government that would lead to further turmoil and coups in subsequent years. The dynamics of power shifts through military intervention highlighted the fragility of governance in Upper Volta, influencing future political developments and military involvement in West African politics.