David Dinkins, a lawyer and former Manhattan Borough President, made history when he won the mayoral race, becoming the first African American to hold the office in New York City. The election took place against a backdrop of high crime rates and urban unrest, as well as a growing frustration with the previous administration led by Ed Koch. Dinkins ran a campaign that emphasized inclusivity, addressing the needs of New York's diverse population, and advocated for a comprehensive plan to combat crime while fostering better relations among the city's communities.

The election was marked by Dinkins' ability to galvanize support among various demographic groups, particularly minority voters who were motivated by the prospect of increased representation in city government. His victory in a heavily populated, culturally rich city demonstrated the potential for change, particularly in the context of rising concerns regarding racial inequities and socioeconomic divides. Dinkins secured approximately 55% of the votes, which showcased a substantial coalition willing to embrace progressive change at the time.

During his tenure, Dinkins focused on initiatives to address crime through community policing, promoting economic development, and improving education within New York City. However, his administration faced challenges, including economic downturns and budget deficits, which complicated his efforts to implement his vision for the city. Despite facing criticism and obstacles, Dinkins' election remains a pivotal moment in New York City's history, symbolizing the increasing political engagement and participation of African Americans in local and national politics.