The 2000 presidential election in the United States was one of the closest and most controversial elections in American history, marked by intense competition between Republican candidate George W. Bush and Democratic candidate Al Gore. Florida became the focal point of the electoral battle, with its critical 25 electoral votes at stake. After election night, the results in Florida were too close to call, prompting a series of recounts and legal challenges. The process became mired in disputes over ballot design, voter intent, and counting procedures, particularly regarding the infamous 'hanging chads.'

As the situation escalated, the matter eventually reached the Supreme Court, leading to the landmark case Bush v. Gore. The Supreme Court issued its decision on December 12, 2000, effectively ending the recount in Florida and affirming Bush's lead. The ruling was controversial, as five justices favored Bush while four dissented. The Court's intervention raised significant questions about the electoral process and the integrity of the vote. Bush ultimately won the state by a mere 537 votes, ensuring his presidency despite losing the national popular vote to Gore.

The resolution of the election through judicial means rather than the legislative process marked a significant moment in U.S. history. The decision highlighted the power of the Supreme Court in electoral politics and left a lasting legacy about the integrity of electoral processes and the role of state versus federal authority in determining election outcomes.