Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic candidate, won the presidential election by a landslide against the incumbent Republican president Herbert Hoover. The election took place during the Great Depression, a period of severe economic downturn that had left millions of Americans unemployed and struggling. Roosevelt's campaign focused on his plans for economic recovery, encapsulated in the New Deal, which aimed to provide relief for the needy, recover the economy, and implement reforms to prevent future crises. In contrast, Hoover, who had served as president since 1929, faced significant criticism for his perceived ineffectiveness in addressing the economic collapse. His policies, which included limited government intervention, did not resonate with a populace that was desperate for change. On election day, Roosevelt secured 57.4% of the popular vote and won 42 out of 48 states, showcasing an extraordinary shift in voter sentiment. The overwhelming support for Roosevelt signified a desire for new leadership and innovative solutions during a time of unprecedented hardship.