Edward Brooke's election marked a significant milestone in American political history. Running in a challenging political environment, he captured the attention of voters by advocating for civil rights, housing, and education reform. His coalition of support included not only African Americans, but also white voters who responded to his moderate and pragmatic approach to governance. In doing so, Brooke broke barriers as he became the first African American U.S. Senator elected since Hiram Revels and Blanche Bruce during the Reconstruction era, a period when African Americans gained unprecedented political power in the South. Brooke's victory was not merely symbolic; it occurred during a time of evolving civil rights movements which sought to combat systemic racism and disenfranchisement. His election served as an indication of changing societal views regarding race and equality, showing that America's electorate was beginning to embrace diversity within its political leadership.

Brooke's tenure in the Senate was marked by his commitment to bipartisanship and social issues. He focused much of his energy on urban development and civil rights, becoming a chief advocate for fair housing. His presence in the Senate encouraged more African Americans to engage in politics, helping to inspire a new generation of black leaders. Despite the challenges of maintaining political relevance in a changing political landscape, Brooke’s historic election laid a foundation for future African American participation in governmental roles throughout the country. His term lasted until 1979, during which he remained an influential voice for moderation and integrity in American politics.