Myanmar's 2020 General Election Outcome
Myanmar held its general election in November 2020, resulting in a decisive victory for the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by Aung San Suu Kyi. The NLD secured a significant majority, winning 396 out of 476 contested seats in the Pyithu Hluttaw, Myanmar's lower house. This victory continued the party's dominance in Myanmar politics since the 2015 elections, which were viewed as a crucial moment in the country's transition to democracy. However, the election period was marked by allegations of voter suppression and discrimination against ethnic minorities, particularly in Rakhine state, where the Arakan National Party won a significant share of votes. Despite these controversies, the NLD's re-election was welcomed by many within the country and internationally, signaling ongoing support for democratic reforms.
NLD won 82% of available parliamentary seats
Election faced allegations of voter suppression
Coup occurred just months after election results
Majority support for democracy was evident
What Happened?
In the following months, the political landscape changed dramatically when the military orchestrated a coup in February 2021, detaining key NLD leaders, including Suu Kyi. The military's actions not only uprooted the democratic gains achieved through the elections but also sparked widespread protests and civil disobedience across the nation. The coup underscored the fragility of Myanmar's nascent democracy and ignited a humanitarian crisis, as the populace resisted military rule. This pivotal moment in Myanmar's history pursued a complicated dialogue about governance, human rights, and international intervention in the face of authoritarianism.
Why Does it Matter?
The 2020 general election in Myanmar is significant as it exemplifies the ongoing struggle between elected governance and military authority in the region. Following the coup in February 2021, the international response highlighted the challenges faced by democracies worldwide and sparked debates about foreign policy and humanitarian intervention. The events set the stage for ongoing civil unrest, showcasing the societal demand for democracy and autonomy.