Sweden Cedes Bremen and Verden to Hanover

November 9th, 1719

November 9th, 1719

Sweden Cedes Bremen and Verden to Hanover
How Long Ago?

305 years, 4 months, 6 days ago

Location

Bremen and Verden, Germany

Category

Politics & Government

War/Conflict

Great Northern War

People
  • Charles XII of Sweden
  • George I of Great Britain
Links & References
Tags

Sweden Cedes Bremen and Verden to Hanover

In a treaty concluding the Great Northern War, Sweden ceded the Duchies of Bremen and Verden to Hanover. This transfer of territory marked a significant reconfiguration of power in northern Germany. The treaty was part of Sweden's efforts to stabilize its position after years of conflict, reflecting the realpolitik of the time.

Treaty ended hostilities from the Great Northern War.

Bremen and Verden were valuable duchies for trade.

Charles XII faced pressure to cede territories.

George I's ascension influenced Hanover's role.

What Happened?

The Treaty of 1719, which facilitated the transfer of the Duchies of Bremen and Verden from Sweden to Hanover, was a critical development following the Great Northern War that lasted from 1700 to 1721. The war involved several northern European powers, including Russia, Denmark-Norway, and Poland-Lithuania, against Sweden, which had dominated the region during the early 18th century. As the war drew to a close, Sweden found itself in a weakened position, necessitating territorial concessions to ensure peace and recovery. The ceding of Bremen and Verden, important economically and strategically for Hanover, was seen as a crucial step in solidifying Hanover's influence in the region, particularly as it was about to become a British ally through the ascension of George I, who was also Elector of Hanover.

The formal agreement represented not only a loss for Sweden but also a shift in the balance of power in northern Germany. The Duchies had significant economic value, especially their access to trade routes along the Elbe River, which facilitated commerce. By acquiring these territories, Hanover was able to enhance its economic standing and strengthen its political influence in the Holy Roman Empire. The treaty illustrated the changing dynamics of Europe in the post-war era, where treaties were becoming essential tools for resolving conflicts and redefining national borders.

Moreover, this shift contributed to the decline in Swedish hegemony in northern Europe, marking a transition towards a more multipolar balance of power. The concessions set the stage for future negotiations and territorial adjustments as European monarchies sought to secure their interests amid the changing political landscape. As Hanover gained prominence, it began to play a more significant role in European affairs, influencing the region's politics well into the future.

Why Does it Matter?

The cession of Bremen and Verden to Hanover is interesting as it illustrates the shifting power dynamics in northern Europe following the Great Northern War. It marked a significant transition for both Sweden and Hanover, with Hanover gaining strategic territory that would enhance its influence in Europe. This event laid the groundwork for future alliances and conflicts, ultimately contributing to the evolving landscape of power in the 18th century.

Discover More Historic Events from November 9th

Health & Medicine

World's First Whole Eye Transplant Announced

November 9th, 2023 1 years ago

Surgeons at NYU Langone Health unveiled a groundbreaking achievement in medicine by successfully performing the world's first whole eye transplant. This innovative procedure involved the transplantation of an entire eye from a donor to a recipient, marking a significant milestone in ocular surgery. The medical team was led by Dr. Stephen J. McDonnell, who later emphasized the importance of this achievement, stating that it opens new avenues for restoring vision in patients with severe eye damage. The procedure is expected to pave the way for further advancements in eye care and transplantation techniques.

Continue Reading
Military & Warfare

Armistice Agreement Ends Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

November 9th, 2020 4 years ago

An armistice agreement was signed by Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia, effectively halting six weeks of intense conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The agreement aimed to establish a ceasefire, return of territories, and a Russian peacekeeping presence. This deal followed extensive military engagements, leading to significant territorial changes and casualties in the region. The three parties involved sought to stabilize the situation and prevent further escalation of violence.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

Catalonia's Non-Binding Self-Determination Consultation

November 9th, 2014 10 years ago

Catalonia held a non-binding consultation asking citizens for their opinion on whether they support becoming a state and, if so, whether they wish it to be independent. Over two million people participated, expressing varying degrees of support for self-determination. The consultation was organized by the Catalan government and was viewed as a significant moment for Catalan nationalism, despite not being officially recognized by the Spanish government.

Continue Reading
Crime & Law

Violence Erupts at Welikada Prison in Colombo

November 9th, 2012 12 years ago

A violent conflict unfolded between inmates and guards at Welikada Prison in Colombo, resulting in the deaths of at least 27 individuals and injuring numerous others. The situation escalated rapidly, leading to a significant security response and raising concerns about prison conditions and overcrowding. Witnesses reported chaos as inmates clashed with authorities, demanding better treatment and conditions. The authorities responded to restore order, and the incident garnered widespread media attention, sparking debates about the prison system in Sri Lanka.

Continue Reading
Accidents & Tragedies

Train Crash in Northern Myanmar

November 9th, 2012 12 years ago

A train carrying liquid fuel derailed in northern Myanmar, resulting in a significant fire that claimed 27 lives and injured approximately 80 individuals. The crash occurred when the train, loaded with fuel, derailed near the town of Pinlaung in Shan State. Witnesses reported seeing flames shoot into the sky as the train burst into flames, highlighting the danger associated with transporting hazardous materials.

Continue Reading
Politics & Government

First National Test of Emergency Alert System

November 9th, 2011 13 years ago

The first national test of the Emergency Alert System (EAS) was conducted at 2:00 p.m. EST, marking a significant moment in the evolution of emergency communication in the United States. The test was implemented by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in collaboration with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Designed to assess the readiness and reliability of the EAS, the test was broadcast across radio and television stations, reaching millions of Americans. This initiative aimed to ensure a unified alert process in case of national emergencies, reinforcing the importance of emergency preparedness in the country.

Continue Reading