In 1907, the monumental Cullinan Diamond, which had been unearthed in 1905, was officially presented to King Edward VII in a ceremony to commemorate his birthday. Discovered at the Cullinan Mine near Pretoria, South Africa, the Cullinan Diamond weighed an unprecedented 3,106 carats, making it the largest gem-quality diamond ever found. Upon its discovery, it captured immense public attention and led to significant conversations about colonial wealth and its implications. Sir Thomas Cullinan, the owner of the mine, decided to gift the diamond to the King as a gesture of loyalty and to strengthen ties between Britain and its colonies.The presentation ceremony was a lavish affair, filled with pomp and circumstance befitting the British monarchy. It symbolized not only the brilliance of the diamond itself but also the wealth extracted from colonial resources, highlighting Britain’s global dominance during the early 20th century. After its presentation, the diamond was eventually cut into several smaller gems, including the Great Star of Africa, which remains one of the most famous diamonds in the world today. This event marked a blending of industry, art, and royal tradition, showcasing how natural resources played a pivotal role in socio-political dynamics of the time, and reflecting the grandeur of the British Empire.