Formation of the Committee for Industrial Organization
November 9th, 1935
November 9th, 1935

How Long Ago?
89 years, 4 months, 6 days ago
Location
Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States
Category
Social Movements & Civil Rights
People
- Philip Murray
- John L. Lewis
- Richard Frankensteen
- David Dubinsky
- C. J. Haggerty
Links & References
- American Federation of Labor
- Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Trade union
- Congress of Industrial Organizations
Tags
Formation of the Committee for Industrial Organization
In Atlantic City, New Jersey, eight trade unions established the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO), aiming to represent the industrial workforce within the American Federation of Labor. The CIO sought to enhance labor rights and improve working conditions through collective bargaining and organized strikes. This initiative marked a pivotal shift in labor organization tactics, as it prioritized industrial unions over craft-based unions, emphasizing solidarity among workers across various industries.
Founded by eight trade unions in Atlantic City.
Shifted focus to industrial over craft-based unions.
Sought to improve workers' rights and conditions.
Led by notable leaders like John L. Lewis.
What Happened?
The Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) was formed in Atlantic City, New Jersey, by eight trade unions seeking to broaden the representation of industrial workers within the American Federation of Labor (AFL). Recognizing the need for a more unified approach to labor rights, the founders of the CIO aimed to challenge the traditional craft unionism that had dominated the labor landscape. This shift was particularly significant given the rapid industrialization of the United States at the time, which had created vast and often exploitative labor environments. By focusing on industrial unionism, the CIO sought to bring together workers from diverse trades and industries under a single banner, empowering them to collectively negotiate for better wages, working conditions, and job security.The establishment of the CIO heralded a new chapter in the American labor movement, as it fostered increased collaboration among previously fragmented unions. Influential leaders such as John L. Lewis played a crucial role in shaping the vision and strategy of the CIO, emphasizing the need for inclusivity and strength in numbers. The organization's formation represented not just a tactical shift in labor relations but also a philosophical one, as it underscored a commitment to worker solidarity across all sectors. The CIO quickly gained traction in the industrial sectors, leading to numerous successful strikes and agreements that significantly improved the lives of many workers.The impact of the CIO extended beyond immediate labor victories; it contributed to the broader social and political landscape by advocating for workers’ rights and influencing public policy. The CIO also fostered a greater sense of community among workers and laid the groundwork for future labor movements, including the eventual merger with the AFL in 1955. This synthesis of efforts marked a significant turning point in labor history and illustrated the evolving dynamics of workers’ rights in America.
Why Does it Matter?
The formation of the Committee for Industrial Organization is fascinating because it represented a transformative period in the American labor movement, shifting focus from craft-based organizing to inclusive industrial unionism. By promoting collaboration among various industries, the CIO laid the groundwork for stronger labor rights and collective bargaining power, impacting millions of workers. Its evolution into the Congress of Industrial Organizations further cemented the importance of industrial unions in advocating for workers' rights in the face of economic challenges.
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