The World Chess Championship match between Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov in the mid-1980s was a significant turning point in the history of chess. This championship, held in Moscow, spanned 48 games. After an intense fight, Kasparov emerged victorious, winning 13 games to Karpov's 11, with 24 draws. At just 22 years old, Kasparov's achievement of becoming the youngest World Chess Champion ever was unprecedented and symbolized a generational shift in chess. The match was characterized by its psychological tension, where each player sought to outmaneuver the other not just on the board but also in public perception and media attention.

Kasparov's style of play was markedly aggressive, in contrast to Karpov's more classical and strategic approach. His victory not only disrupted the longstanding dominance of Karpov in the chess world but also paved the way for Kasparov to become the face of chess in the years to come. This championship match was instrumental in popularizing chess globally, as it drew significant media coverage and public interest. The intense rivalry between the two Soviet chess stars added layers to the conflict, making it not just about chess, but about national pride and identity in the backdrop of the Cold War.

The match's ending signified more than a personal victory for Kasparov; it was a watershed moment that led to changes in chess patronage, professionalization of the sport, and broader acceptance of chess in popular culture. Moreover, Kasparov's career would go on to redefine chess, as he harnessed both his fame and intellect to influence the game's evolution, engaging with technology and publicly advocating for political reforms post-retirement.