Collapse of Stari Most in Mostar
The Stari Most, an iconic stone bridge in Mostar, collapsed after enduring several days of bombardment by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War. Built in 1566, the bridge was a symbol of the city's history and unity. Its destruction marked a devastating blow to the cultural heritage of Mostar, as it was recognized not only for its architectural beauty but also as a symbol of Islamic and Ottoman influence in the region.
Stari Most was built in 1566 by Mimar Hayruddin.
The bridge symbolized cultural unity in Mostar.
Collapse occurred after days of Croat bombardment.
Reconstructed in 2004 as a peace symbol.
What Happened?
Stari Most, or the Old Bridge, was a remarkable 16th-century Ottoman bridge that spanned the Neretva River in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. This architectural marvel, completed in 1566, was renowned for its perfect stone arch and had become a cultural icon representing the historical and religious coexistence in the region. During the Croat–Bosniak War in the early 1990s, Mostar was a focal point of conflict due to its mixed ethnic population and strategic importance.
In November 1993, after several days of intense shelling and bombardment by Croat forces aimed at Bosniak positions, the Stari Most succumbed to the onslaught. The collapse was a significant moment, witnessed by locals and journalists alike, and was emblematic of the wider destruction of cultural heritage that occurred throughout the region during the war. The bridge's loss served to highlight the deepening ethnic divisions and the impact of war on the cultural landscapes of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The aftermath of the collapse led to outrage and international attention towards the ongoing conflict. Soon after hostilities ceased, efforts began to reconstruct the bridge as a gesture of reconciliation and a testament to the community’s resilience. The reconstruction of Stari Most was completed in 2004 and has since become a symbol of peace and unity for the people of Mostar and beyond.
Why Does it Matter?
The collapse of Stari Most serves as a poignant reminder of the effects of war on culture and heritage. Its destruction symbolized not only the physical damage incurred during the Croat–Bosniak War but also the fracturing of community ties that had existed for centuries. The successful reconstruction later on has made it a powerful emblem of hope and reconciliation, capturing the attention of global audiences regarding the impact of conflict on historical and cultural sites.