Establishment of Finnish Democratic Republic
December 1st, 1939
December 1st, 1939
How Long Ago?
85 years, 3 months, 14 days ago
Location
Terijoki, Finland
Category
Politics & Government
War/Conflict
Winter War
People
- Aksel Rummo
- Wilho Kouri
- Emil W. Kallio
Links & References
Tags
Establishment of Finnish Democratic Republic
In Terijoki, Finland, the Soviet Union proclaimed the Finnish Democratic Republic, effectively establishing a puppet state during the Winter War. This entity was created to garner support for Soviet military objectives and undermine Finland's sovereignty. Soviet leaders aimed to counterbalance any potential threats from Finland, influenced by the geopolitical tension of the time. The declaration included an invitation for Finnish communists to join the government, further solidifying its alignment with Soviet interests.
Created as a puppet state by the Soviet Union.
Led by Finnish communists in exile.
Attempted to legitimize Soviet intervention.
Not recognized by Finns or global powers.
What Happened?
The establishment of the Finnish Democratic Republic in Terijoki occurred shortly after the onset of the Winter War, which began when the Soviet Union invaded Finland in November 1939. Terijoki, a town situated near the Finnish-Soviet border, was chosen due to its proximity and relevance to the Finnish populace. On December 1, 1939, the proclamation announced the formation of this puppet state, which was intended to serve as a legitimate government alternative to the existing Finnish authority. The leaders of this new entity included prominent Finnish communist figures who were in exile or otherwise aligned with Soviet interests. The move was a strategic effort by the Soviet Union to sway Finnish public sentiment and rally support against the Finnish government. It was also aimed at legitimizing the Soviet intervention in Finland by giving the appearance of local governance. However, the very existence of this Republic was heavily dependent on Soviet military power and was not recognized by the majority of Finnish citizens or the international community, highlighting its ineffectiveness as a legitimate government.
Why Does it Matter?
The Finnish Democratic Republic's establishment is interesting as it illustrates the lengths to which the Soviet Union would go to expand its influence in Eastern Europe. It reflected the broader strategy of creating satellite states that would align with Soviet interests, foretelling future events in the region, particularly during the Cold War. While the republic was short-lived, its creation showcased the complexities of national sovereignty and foreign intervention.
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