Benazir Bhutto's ascent to the Prime Minister's office marked a groundbreaking moment in Pakistan's political history as she became the first woman to hold the position of Prime Minister in any Islamic country. After the lifting of martial law and the resignation of military ruler General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Pakistan held general elections. Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) won a significant majority in the National Assembly, a remarkable comeback aided by widespread public support reflecting a desire for democratic governance and political reform after years of military authoritarianism.

Bhutto's leadership brought forth a wave of expectations regarding social and political reforms. Many hoped her tenure would address pressing issues, including women's rights, poverty, and education. Her policies sought to promote women's participation in politics and development, making her a role model for women in Pakistan and beyond. The election also indicated a shift in public sentiment towards inclusive governance and progressive ideologies in a traditionally patriarchal society.

Her tenure was not without challenges, as she faced opposition from conservative factions and her government dealt with economic difficulties and political unrest. However, her leadership style and policy decisions would subsequently influence generations, pushing the boundaries for women in leadership roles within the Muslim community.